Although rare, Monkeypox can be a dangerous viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus. The disease belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus, similar to smallpox, cowpox, and camelpox. It is typically found in Central and West Africa, but recent outbreaks have occurred globally.
Transmission:
- - Contact with infected animals (rodents, primates) or humans
- - Respiratory droplets
- - Skin-to-skin contact
- - Contaminated surfaces or objects
Symptoms:
- - Fever
- - Headache
- - Muscle aches
- - Swollen lymph nodes
- - Rash or blisters (often starting on the face, then spreading)
- - Fatigue
- - Chills
Danger level:
- - Generally, monkeypox is mild to moderate, with most people recovering within 2-4 weeks.
- - Severe cases can occur, especially in:
- - Young children
- - Pregnant women
- - Immunocompromised individuals (e.g., HIV/AIDS, cancer)
- - Mortality rate: 1-10% (depending on the strain and population)
Prevention:
- - Vaccination (smallpox vaccine provides some protection)
- - Avoid close contact with infected individuals
- - Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for patients
- - Practice good hygiene (handwashing, surface cleaning)
Current situation:
- - The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the 2022 outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).
- - Cases have been reported in over 70 countries, with a focus on containing the spread.
Stay informed through reliable sources like the WHO, CDC, or local health authorities for updates and guidance.
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